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Friday, July 30, 2010

Health

Choosing the Right Exercise

Visiting Pittsburgh one weekend I literally stumbled upon hundreds of people who had taken to the streets on a hot summer’s evening (right before a baseball game) to Zumba to the beat of drummers and instructors set up on a makeshift stage. I’d never heard of Zumba before but it’s on my “in” exercise list for 2010. Inspired by popular salsa, meringue, and tango steps, this newest workout is a dance fitness regime that sets high-energy moves and stretches to Latin music and rhythms. During a 45-minute class, proponents of Zumba claim you not only burn calories and tone muscles but also condition your entire cardiovascular system. This past fall Anne Arundel County offered 14 Zumba classes at county schools and recreation centers, while private gyms and trainers have added Zumba to the array of classes and techniques available to their clients.

Is Zumba the end-all exercise that everyone should be taking up and practicing several times a week? There’s no such thing as an end-all exercise routine. Zumba may be right for you if you have a passion for Latin music and you love to dance. Maybe a ballet routine set to Mozart is more your style, or a bicycle journey along a wooded trail. Exercise is important to your health whether you are young or old. But it has to be something you enjoy doing or you won’t make the time to do it. So what is the right exercise for you?

You need three things from exercise: building your strength, increasing your flexibility, and strengthening your cardiovascular system. If you are looking for an interactive sport that does all three, look no further than mixed martial arts. Mixed martial arts fuses together boxing, kickboxing, muay Thai, and Brazilian jujitsu. While some participants may be in training for the Ultimate Fighting Championship, you don’t have to plan to formally compete to enjoy this high-adrenaline sport. A number of classes are available locally, some sponsored by the county recreation department.

Experts agree that we need aerobic exercise—any exercise that requires oxygen to be delivered to your muscles (via your lungs and blood supply) over an extended period. Such activities include brisk walking, jogging, swimming, jumping rope, bicycling, rowing, soccer, squash, and tennis. Aerobic training is often called cardio exercise because one of its benefits is that it strengthens your cardiovascular (heart) system.

For an intense cardiovascular workout there are the increasingly popular triathlons—competitions that combine running, cycling, and swimming. All three sports can provide aerobic exercise. But while running increasingly puts stress on your tendons and bones as you age, cycling and swimming are non–weightbearing exercises, so the three together provide a good balance. Triathlons provide cross-training opportunities for athletes who can use the variety of the three types of exercise to have fun training for the competition. Many triathlons are held throughout the year in our region.

Of all the aerobic exercises, swimming is a favorite among physical trainers and sports doctors because it can use many different muscle groups and it is non–weight bearing. Although overuse injuries are possible, it is relatively difficult to injure yourself by following an intensive swimming regime. If you are able to raise your heart rate daily, it will assist your fat-burning process and enable you to lose weight permanently (if your goal is to lose weight).

For an exercise that promotes calmness, reflection, and flexibility, yoga is a popular choice. Several different styles of yoga at different levels of difficulty are offered. So if you do not like the first class you try don’t give up on yoga without trying another. Visit several classes until you find one that suits you. Pilates is another exercise where you work at your own pace. In pilates, students challenge themselves to continually develop muscular strength while they improve posture, flexibility, and stamina.

As we age we need to be concerned about losing our bone density. Osteoporosis affects both men and women. To help maintain bone density it is important to include some weight-bearing exercise in your workout routine. It is the stress on bone and the jarring repetition of movement that builds bone-mineral density. Lifting weights, walking with weights, jogging, running, and most competitive sports all help maintain strong bones. The recreational sports leagues in our area include volleyball, basketball, softball, bowling, and even kickball and dodgeball. If you can’t find a team you’d like to join, think about starting your own. For more information about sports leagues and exercise classes go to WhatsUpMag.com. We have a whole list of resources you can use to get started. What’s your favorite exercise? If you have an exercise story you’d like to share with other readers on our website, e-mail it to editor@whatsupmag.com.

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